The Alaskan Malamute is a majestic dog with physical characteristics similar to their wolf ancestors. However, the similarities end there. These lovable giants will win over your heart, and that of any dog lover, as well. 

History of the Alaskan Malamute Dog Breed

The Alaskan Malamute, or Mal as some call them, is one of the most ancient dog breeds. Thousands of years ago, the breed was brought from Siberia to Alaska and were raised by the Mahlemuts. A hardworking breed, they were helpful partners in hunting, transportation, and scaring away polar bears or other large prey.

Alaskan Malamute Traits & Characteristics

Physical Traits 

Some confuse Alaskan Malamutes with Huskies, but the breeds are quite different. Both have wolf-like features and excel in arctic conditions. However, while Huskies are known for their speed, Malamutes are larger and stronger. 

The Alaskan Malamute stands 23 to 25 inches at the shoulder and weighs 75 to 85 pounds. While both breeds have pointy, triangle-shaped ears, the Malamutes’ ears sit further apart on their head. 

Alaskan Malamute dogs have deep chests, powerful shoulders, and dense weatherproof coats. All traits are evidence of their sled-dog duties. 

Giant Alaskan Malamutes are exactly that: an extremely large version of the original breed. They are typically 50 pounds heavier and about 10 inches taller. Otherwise, their temperament and other characteristics are the same. 

Personality Traits

An Alaskan Malamute dog means business when they have a task at hand. But after a hard day’s work, they’re ready to snuggle up with their human family. These pups are true pack dogs and want to feel part of the family. 

Just be sure they know who’s boss because they are known to overcome a laid-back parent and assume the role of pack leader. Train your Alaskan Malamute puppy as soon as you can to diffuse toxic pack leader energy. 

Although this breed may look like their wolf ancestors, don’t bring home an Alaskan Malamute puppy thinking you’ll have a ferocious watchdog. These gentle giants are friendly to almost everyone they meet, even strangers. That friendliness is another reason to obedience train an Alaskan Malamute puppy early. 

Alaskan Malamute Dog Breed-Related Health Issues

With proper exercise and a nutritious diet, the Alaskan Malamute dog is an overall healthy breed. A few things that they could be predisposed to are hip dysplasia, cataracts, hypothyroidism, seizures, and belly bloat.

You should also be on the lookout for degenerative polyneuropathy. This disease can lead to the weakening of and eventual paralysis of certain parts of the dog’s body. Signs could include stumbling or difficulty standing. While there is no cure, physical therapy can help maintain muscle mass. Your vet can also help recommend lifestyle changes to keep your pup at their most comfortable. 

Caring for an Alaskan Malamute Dog

Grooming Recommendations

The Alaskan Malamute’s thick, doublecoat is ideal for Arctic conditions, but in everyday life, it needs regular grooming. You should brush your Mal’s coat daily with a pinbrush to prevent matting. Twice a year, use an undercoat rake to ensure you get all of the loose fur, especially during shedding season.

Baths are only required every few weeks for Alaskan Malamutes. Keep their nails trimmed to avoid discomfort and scratching. 

Exercise Recommendations 

Since Alaskan Malamutes were bred as work dogs, this breed should be kept busy and mentally stimulated. These dogs are highly athletic, with incredible endurance and an ability to carry heavy loads long distances. They need daily walks, outdoor exercise, and playtime with their people or other dogs. 

This breed is the perfect companion for pup parents who love outdoor adventures. Mals love hiking, swimming, running, and even competitive sports with other pups.

Training Recommendations 

An average Alaskan Malamute puppy is willful and independent. If not properly trained and socialized, these dogs can become extremely stubborn. Obedience training is key with a Malamute dog because of their large size. If not controlled, they could accidentally injure small children and other dogs. Socialize your Mal early on to ensure they understand their limits.  

Feel free to use positive reinforcement while training as food rewards are a great motivator for these pups. Keep it to low-calorie treats and don’t overserve them to avoid excessive weight gain. Remember, short and frequent training sessions typically have the most successful outcomes. 

Alaskan Malamute Dog Breed Nutrition

An Alaskan Malamute’s food should consist of healthy fats, proteins, and lots of good-for-you nutrition. This high-energy Malamute dog requires two balanced meals a day to keep up with the calories they’re burning. We suggest high-protein, human-grade dog food like Sundays for Dogs. 

Sundays is gently air-dried food that’s made with only all-natural, human-grade ingredients. Every recipe includes all of the essential vitamins and minerals to keep Alaskan Malamutes in top performance. Plus, Sundays is made with 80% or more real meat for peak protein. 

To customize your dog’s meal plan, fill out our feeding quiz. Our experts will suggest a recipe and serving size that’s best for your dog’s health goals, breed, age, and preferences. Plus, get 20% off every reorder when you subscribe to Sundays for Dogs.