Corgis have a high reputation to uphold on those little legs. Today, we’ll dive into the history, genetics, and personality traits that make Corgi puppies so lovable. 

The Two Types of Corgi Dog Breeds

Did you know there’s more than one type of Corgi dog? That’s right, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes both the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgi as official breeds. 

Though the AKC only recognizes two Corgi dog breeds, there are many other possible mixes. For example, Cowboy Corgis are a popular crossbreed. That’s when a Corgi dog mates with an Australian Cattle Dog/Blue Heeler. The result is a Cattle Dog Corgi mix with a beautiful spotted coat. 

Corgi mix dogs are very popular! But today, we are focusing on the distinctions between the two official breeds. Let’s review the profiles of each type and see what makes each breed unique. 

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Height: 10-12 inches

Weight: up to 30 pounds

Colors: Red, sable, fawn, or black and tan, often with white markings

Coat Type: Short-length, waterproof double coat

Life Expectancy: 12-13 years

Physical Characteristics

To the untrained eye, both breeds look the same. However, there are a few subtle differences that can help you identify which Corgi dog is which. For instance, Pembroke Welsh Corgis have shorter tails, warm-colored coats, and fox-like faces. 

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is slightly smaller than the Cardigan Welsh breed. In adulthood, they will stand 10-12 inches tall and weigh up to 30 pounds. 

Cuious if this breed of Corgi sheds? Definitely–their short double coats shed quite a bit in the spring, but moderately throughout the rest of the year. A quick daily brushing can go a long way for Corgi dogs! 

Temperament

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are outgoing, energetic, and affectionate. These pups thrive on companionship and form strong bonds with their human families. 

The breed tends to be more social than Cardigans, with humans, other dogs, and young kids alike. Pembroke Welsh Corgis also have a natural watchfulness over their loved ones, making them excellent watchdogs. 

Health & Lifespan

Both breeds are generally healthy, but can be prone to certain health conditions. Pembroke Welsh Corgis may be prone to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly. Hip dysplasia is the catalyst for other mobility problems like arthritis, which can develop in the senior years. 

Like many small, long-backed breeds, Pembrokes can be at risk for intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) if they jump too much or gain excess weight. Maintaining a healthy weight is key to protecting your corg’s joint health. Those little legs can only handle so much weight! 

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Height: 10.5-12.5 inches

Weight: 25-34 pounds

Colors: Brindle, blue merle, black and white, red, sable

Coat Type: Medium-length double coat

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years 

Physical Characteristics

As the larger of the two breeds, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi can weigh up to 38 pounds when fully grown. You’ll also find that these pups have a longer tail, more complex coloring, and rounded ears compared to the Pembroke’s triangular ears. 

The most stark difference between Pembrokes and Cardigans is their coat coloring. Pembrokes typically have neutral-colored fur with little pattern. On the other hand, Cardies sport spots, multiple colors, and even merle coats. 

Temperament

Compared to Pembrokes, Cardigan Welsh Corgis are a bit more reserved. They are the introverts: quiet, independent, but still affectionate with their family. These pups are known for being adaptable and even-tempered, with a calm demeanor that can make them a peaceful addition for quiet families. 

Health & Lifespan

Cardigan Welsh Corgis share some of the same health risks as Pembrokes—hip dysplasia, PRA, and degenerative myelopathy. The difference is that Cardigans are even more prone to IVDD because of their longer backs. 

Corgi dog parents should help their pup avoid stairs and excessive jumping. Cardigans’ sturdy build often makes them a little more resilient overall. With regular veterinary care, Cardigan Welsh Corgis can live up to 15 years, if not longer. 

Corgi FAQs

How long do Corgis live?

Pembroke Welsh Corgis typically live 12–13 years, while Cardigan Welsh Corgis have a slightly longer lifespan of 12–15 years. But with proper diet, exercise, and veterinary care, many Corgis enjoy long, healthy lives.

Do Corgis shed?

Yes, Corgis shed year-round and “blow their coat” heavily twice a year. Regular brushing helps manage the shedding and keeps their double coat healthy.

Are Corgis good dogs?

Corgis are affectionate, intelligent, and loyal companions. Pembrokes tend to be more outgoing and social, while Cardigans are steady and adaptable. Both breeds are considered excellent family dogs.

Are Corgis hypoallergenic?

No, Corgis are not hypoallergenic. Their thick double coats shed heavily and can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. If shedding is non-negotiable, check out our list of hypoallergenic dog breeds. 

Are Corgis good with kids?

Yes, Corgis are generally very good with children. They are playful and affectionate, but because they are herding dogs, they may try to “herd” kids by nipping at their heels. Early training and supervision are recommended.

What’s the best dog food for Corgis?

Both Pembrokes and Cardigans can gain weight easily, which puts extra strain on their backs and joints. Feeding them a high-quality, nutrient-dense diet in balanced portions can go a long way. We recommend Sundays for Dogs: an air-dried fresh dog food brand with 100% human-grade recipes.